- http://www.dummies.com/sports/bicycling/understanding-the-tour-de-france-and-the-strategies
- http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/tour-de-france/9400588/The-Tour-de-France-a-guide-to-the-basics.html
- http://www.velonews.com/tour-de-france-101-beginners-guide
- http://www.welovecycling.com/wide/2015/07/15/the-tactics-used-to-win-the-tour-de-france/